August
1999
During my recent
visit to Sri Narayani Amman Siddar Peetam in Ariyur near Vellore, I had the pleasure of
watching the puja performed by the living Narayani Amman to the Goddess Narayani Amman. It
is a long ceremony with many symbolic rituals more elaborate than I have ever seen
performed before, in any temple. I wanted to understand the logic of this lengthy worship
pattern, performed twice a day. After the puja, I was enlightened by the Narayani Amman on
this subject as follows:
"You can ask me, when I am Amman, why
I should perform puja to Amman? When I perform puja, I bring the entire universe into my
body and my mind. This puja is performed on behalf of the universe. When one worships on
behalf of the universe, the puja has to be long. It has to include all the elements. These
rituals are also inspired from within. I do abhishekams (anointing) alankaras (decorating)
and aartis (lighting of lamps) in a particular order with a corresponding objective which
is as following:
Abhishekams (anointing)
- Oil to ward off evil
- Sheekakay to stop troubles
- Turmeric for good luck
- Kumkum for valor
- Vibhuti for wisdom
- Sandal wood paste for wealth
- Rice flour for peace
- Rose water for fame
- Coconut water for comfort
- Milk for health
- Panchamratam (five nectars) for destroying evil
- Honey for knowledge
- Curd for children
- Gold for prosperity
Alankarams (decorating)
Decorating and dressing the goddess with
- Costumes
- Jewellery
- Flowers
Aartis (lighting of lamps and incense)
- Mahameru (great mountain) lamp to say you are
everywhere.
- Purna Kumba (the water filled pot) lamp to say you
are complete.
- Panchaarti (five lamps) you are five elements
- One lamp you are only one
- Two lamps you are both male and female
- Three you are creator, nurturer and the destroyer
- Four lamps you are four Vedas (ancient books of
celestial knowledge)
- Sun lamp
- Moon lamp to show respect for celestial bodies
- Star lamp
- Snake lamp
- Swan lamp to show respect for all beings
- Elephant lamp
- Lighting of samrani (incense)
- Lighting of ashtgandh podis (eight fragrant powders) namely,
sandalwood, Akil wood, cardamom, musk, gorochan, musk turmeric, vettiver, saffron.
- Lighting of incense sticks
- Performing homam (making offering into the fire)
- Lamp made in cooked rice Anna (food) aarti
- With powder of five grains namely - wheat, corn,
ragi, kambu, cholam
- With water lamp
- With banana lamp
- With flowers in a pot
- With Mangala Akshat (auspicious rice smeared with turmeric
and vermilion)
- With Ven Chamru (the fans made out of the hair of the Musk
deer)
- With fan made of peacock feathers
After this, tulsi (basal) leaves with
vermilion are offered to the Goddess 108 times, while chanting her praise. Following which
prasadam or neyvedhyam (food) made out of the following ingredients namely, cashew nut,
almonds, pistachio, walnut, groundnut, wheat-flour, rice-flour and black gram is offered
to the Goddess Narayani Amman. In the last part of the ceremony, I drink the Thirtham
(holy water) nine times, while repeating my Sankalpa (vows) for the welfare of all."
It was the most enchanting account I had
ever heard and I was happy to share it with others.
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