 While in
Sikkim on election duty, I had the unique opportunity to visit the Nathula pass where some
of the highest Indian and Chinese border posts are situated. The pass is located at the
height of 14,400 sq. ft. above the mean sea level. The famous Chinese 'Lantern post' is
located here and only a small barbed wire separates India from China. Soldiers on both
sides wave and talk to each other. Of course most of the Chinese soldiers barring officers
do not speak English, so too much conversation cannot take place. Recently the pass has
been opened to tourists by both the government of India and the Government of China. Seven
to eight vehicles of tourists come to the Pass every morning between 8.00 and 11.00 a.m.
From the Indian side a permit has to be obtained from the Tourist Department to go to the
pass. A fee of Rs.50/- is leviable for each individual visiting the pass. I understand
that equal number of tourists visit from the Chinese side also.
The pass is located only 54 kilometers from
Gangtok but it takes hours to reach there, as the journey is very arduous. One has to also
cross three or four army check posts. The road in the upper reaches is very narrow and one
has to drive very carefully. As you proceed towards Nathula you see that the entire area
is under the control of the army. You come across a lot of army camps which have been set
up in makeshift tin sheds. Field conditions are very difficult for both the soldiers &
the officers and you realise in what unfriendly circumstances they live and work. The Pass
and the surrounding areas are under the protection of the Punjab Regiment. One of its
battalions, namely, 21 Punjab is located here. As you approach closer, you see the slogans
of the battalion written on the hill side to keep the morale of the soldiers high. The
motto of the Punjab Regiment is 'Sathal Ve Jal' (land and water) and the motto of its 21st
battalion is 'Chadtikala' (moon in its ascending phase) symbolising progress.
A little later you see a board on the road
which says, 'Shahido ki chitao per Lagenge Har Baras Male vatan par mitne walon ka yahi
baki nisha hoga'(on the funeral pyres of martyrs festivals will be held every year and
that will be the remembrance of those who died for the nation). There are other
heart-warming slogans, 'life is tough but we are tougher' or 'veer Punjabi' (brave
Punjabi) or Jan hai to Jahan hai, Jahan ke liya Jan hai (If life is the world, then life
is for the world). There are six companies of the 21 Punjab located in the vicinity, two
at the pass and four just below it. At the pass we met the young and handsome Lt.Tariq
Khan of 21 Punjab. He had arrived last year from Lucknow. As soon as we arrived he
welcomed us with a warm smile and a hot cup of tea. At 14,400 sq.ft. above sea level the
oxygen in the air is only 50% and one can easily get breathless. We had to climb another
200 meters to reach the barbed wire which separated India from China. After climbing a few
steps I felt breathless. I used the age-old technique of taking deep breaths and breathing
through my mouth. After a while my breathing stabilized and I managed to go up slowly
while holding on to Tariq's arm. We got acclimatized within the next ten to fifteen
minutes and after that there was no problem for the next two hours which I spent there.
When we arrived there it was foggy, but
soon the sun came up and we were able to see the Chinese side of the terrain or what was
once the sacred kingdom of Tibet before China usurped it. It is more rugged from the
Chinese side and the nearest town is hundreds of miles away. I could see some soldiers
moving about on the Chinese side. I waved to one of them. He came to the fence to shake
hands with me. He was young and innocent looking almost like my son, so I gave him a good
hug and got photographed with him. There are a lot of people of Tibetan origin related to
each other living on both sides of the fence. They keep in touch with each other with the
help of letters. Hence, the mail is exchanged at this point once in a week. I understand
that the exchange of small gifts, watches, eats, etc., also takes place now and then
between the soldiers & tourists and it helps in relaxing the atmosphere. There is no
tension. The atmosphere is that of Hindi Chini Bai Bai.
After the Kargil war it was heartening to
see peace and harmony on another equally sensitive and high altitude border. Hopefully
Nathulla may open new frontiers of friendship between India and China with the tourists
from the entire globe meeting there.
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