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We in India are not used to this idea of earthquake or for that matter disaster preparedness. But now is the time for it.
 In readiness for a quake - MUST:
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A good strong torch with ready to use cells
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Candles and matches
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First Aid Kit, know where it is kept
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A reserve of eatables to sustain the entire family at least for a day
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Drinking water
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Turn off gas, electricity and water connections
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Remember or keep the telephone numbers of the following services handy - Nearest major Hospital, Fire Station, Police Station, Ambulance Service, Chemist, Electric substation, Water supply, etc.
During an Earthquake - if Indoors:
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If close to an exit, run out to an open space at least 10-20 meters away to avoid collapsing walls and structures
- If cannot go outdoors, take cover under a cot, table or a door frame or an archway
- Keep away from windows and balconies
- Do not use lifts and elevators
 If Outdoors:
- Keep away from tall structures, power lines, and dangling electric wires
- If close to a tall building, seek refuge under archways and doorways, these can offer protection from falling debris
- If driving, reach the shoulder of the road, park and stay inside the car
- If it is urgent to drive be on the lookout for falling debris, split roads, collapsing or weak bridges and flyovers.
After the Quake:
- Check the damages to utilities like gas, electric and water connections; slight suspicion warrants turning them off.
- Don't light matches, cigarette lighters or touch electric switches if a gas leakage is suspected.
- Get in touch with neighbours, they may need help
After attending to the above immediate tasks:
- Keep in touch with the outside world through battery operated transistor radios.
- If possible provide any kind of emergency support, work as a volunteer.
- Remember the Blood group. Donate blood.
- Do not use telephone unless it is an emergency. Telephone exchanges become either in-operational or are jammed due to heavy call traffic. Emergency services should get priority.
 Do not re-enter damaged buildings, they may collapse anytime.
- Emergencies are not sight-seeing spots, don't crowd around these spots, if possible help.
- Don't waste food and water, normal supplies may take days to be restored.
- Don't venture out without adequate clothing and footwear.
- Take care of those with physical disabilities; follow instructions issued by the authorities.
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