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Dearer
than Sita, dearer than Lakshmana- (Feb
22nd 2002)
What would a man hold the most important and dearer than his or
her own life? Ask Rama. He would come up with just only one
answer
What
is dearer than Sita?- (Feb
23rd 2002)
Sita herself says, ‘You don’t know! Lakshmana is dearer to
my husband than I am.’ Women know this by instinct
Nothing
is greater than Rama- (Feb
24th 2002)
There is no Dharma greater than Rama for him. There is no
relation superior to Rama for him. There is no duty better than
standing in readiness…
Love
unfathomable…- (Feb
25th 2002)
In several places we see Rama overjoyed and pouring his heart
out in exuberance, holding Lakshmana as his own father…
A
part of Rama
- (Feb 26th 2002)
It may be observed that Lakshmana is not asked for. Viswamitra
very specifically asks for only one son…
Lakshmana
in rage
- (Feb 27th 2002)
It was not just an accident that Lakshmana was not with
Rama especially at the most crucial time
The
contrasting manifestation
- (Feb 28th 2002)
Both Rama and Lakshmana are made of the same substance. But that
substance manifested in different forms in each…
Unusual
indeed! - (Mar
01st2002)
That is one of the favourite beginnings of Rama. Praising before
criticising. He would not indulge in criticism straightway…
You
are my all - (Mar
02nd2002)
Rama is so happy that Lakshmana has quite unwittingly given him
a very valid point to stop him and make him listen to him!
A
cub in the mousetrap - (Mar
03rd2002)
Rama sets the trap here. He knows that Lakshmana would not
listen to him even now and would persist in doing what he had
already decided…
Don’t
come with me! - (Mar
04th2002)
If Rama silenced Lakshmana with a very tactful move, Lakshmana
won the heart of Rama with love and supplication.
My
life depends on you - (Mar
05th2002)
‘You sound crueller now than when you pacified me with the
strength of your character…’ says Lakshmana
Unparalleled
love! - (Mar
06th2002)
Lakshmana was, as you know, characterized as the very embodiment
of the principle of ‘kainkarya’;
his ‘Lakshmi’ was ‘Kainkaryalakshmi’…
Love
has a different perception - (Mar
07th2002)
Love has strange ways of interpreting events. While Dasaratha's
known for his unswerving love for Truth, Lakshmana has his own
way of disproving it…
Love
blinds too… - (Mar
08th2002)
The verses of Kamban describing the enraged words of Lakshmana
make him all the more loveable. There about twelve verses…
River
in spate but within banks - (Mar
09th2002)
Though highly volatile and explosive in nature, Lakshmana would
not take any action on impulse, unless he has the approval of
Rama…
Capping
the volcano - (Mar
10th2002)
A stunning example of administering admonition without sounding
harsh or painful; but at the same time driving the message
home…
The
power of devotion - (Mar
11th2002)
"His devotion to Rama and Sita gives him a power of insight
which is denied to Rama himself."
The
Surpanakha incident - (Mar
12th2002)
This is one example for Lakshamana's quick action, judgement and
quick decision-making…
Smelling
a rat - (Mar
13th2002)
Was it a deer or was there a ploy behind it? Lakshmana has
strong reasons and mentions that it is Märïca who has come in
that form…
The
wise think twice - (Mar
14th2002)
The amazing thing is Lakshmana's mind remains so wide awake that
he is able not only to see the falsity of the situation but also
able to spot that it is Märïca…
My
sire is great - (Mar
15th2002)
As Märïca fell down in his original form, he thought of his
brother who restrained him in the first instance - (and
exclaimed) my sire is great…
Calming
the storm or storming the calm? - (Mar
16th2002)
The process of arguing, reasoning and concluding logically needs
a very clam and clear mind stoically refusing to get disturbed
by whatever happens around…
The
urgent and the immediate I - (Mar
17th2002)
And now, when Lakshmana is prioritising his responsibilities and
be of assistance to the one who needs it most, he is accused of
disloyalty and unfounded and wanton designs…
The
urgent and the immediate II - (Mar
18th2002)
Anxiety is the mother of most of the woes. It gives birth to
vain and pointless anger, which needs to be expended on some
direction that one is not very sure of…
The
urgent and the immediate III - (Mar
19th2002)
Sita utters several words that are unkindly and unbecoming to
Lakshmana…
The
urgent and the immediate IV - (Mar
20th2002)
Kamban presents a totally different drama that is convincing and
at the same time serves the same purpose…
Staying
focussed - (Mar
21th2002)
It is this moment at which a person needs to remain focussed.
Rama displays a human quality at this time and is pulled by the
strong currents of emotions…
The
stoic - (Mar
22nd2002)
Anybody else in the position of Lakshmana would have crumbled.
On the one hand his sister-in-law accused him and on the other,
here is his brother…
A
tower of strength - (Mar
23rd2002)
Now there is something very interesting at this point in the
story, a tinge of science - aeronautical science for that matter
- which surprises us…
A
razor sharp intellect - (Mar
24th2002)
With a remarkable eye for details and a very sharp and
analytical mind, Lakshmana picks up details, which though
obvious, did not strike Rama.
The
Ayomukhi incident - (Mar
25th2002)
The verses describing him going through agony and pain deserve
to be studied. We tend to think Rama being a superhuman, did not
have as many troubles…
Light
of my light - (Mar
26th2002)
Let him be born as my elder brother, in our next incarnation. I
would render all the service that he did to me now and pay this
debt back…
Lakshmana
the courageous - (Mar
27th2002)
Courage is not simply quelling the external enemy. It is the
willingness and the stubbornness to root out the enemy within…
Lakshmana
the catalyst - (Mar
28th2002)
Notice the words of Lakshmana once again. He is performing a
difficult job. He is advising his senior whom he has been
valuing as more than his parent…
The
Kabandha episode I - (Mar
29th2002)
The form is so massive and the arms are so long that it
resembles a large citadel. Rama gets the impression that they
have reached the fort...
Who
is the real warrior?
- (Mar 30th2002)
Only he who stays and fights and overcome their problems are
warriors in the truest sense. "They give sorrow to sorrow
who in sorrow do not suffer sorrow."
The
Kabandha episode II - (Mar
31st2002)
'The logic that applies to you applies to me too! If you have
your father's word to follow, I have my mother's!
The
trusted minister - (Apr
01st2002)
It is Lakshmana who intervenes at difficult points of time when
Rama is not supposed to give a direct answer either due to
demands of protocol or due to force of circumstances…
On
the loyalty of Sugriva - (Apr
02nd2002)
It is only natural that people see the world from their personal
stand point and Lakshmana, at least when he sees the tussle
between Sugriva and Vali, is no different…
Who
can equal Bharata? - (Apr
03rd2002)
Look what he says! Lakshmana is anguished at the thought of
Sugriva, having brought someone to kill his brother and when he
mentions that to Rama…
The
voice of the rebel - (Apr
04th2002)
‘No way. There is nothing more apt left for us to do than to
take up our bows and arrows and fight. No more negotiations. No
more talk of peace,’ protested Lakshmana…
Silence
is more eloquent - (Apr
05th2002)
And now there is only one voice that remains to be heard - (that
of Lakshmana) and that voice remains unheard. This is something
very striking…
The
first encounter with Ravana - (Apr
08th2002)
The Poets do due justice to all characters, be it Rama or Ravana,
or anyone else for that matter. The characters display a very
rare quality to be seen these days…
O!
What a man! - (Apr
09th2002)
Ravana is unable to believe the destruction that Lakshmana was
wreaking in his ranks and files, under his very nose…
A
war of wits - (Apr
10th2002)
Now this is a precarious situation. Lakshmana would not beat a
retreat and he needed time to gather his weapons and get ready
to face the demon…
His
divine nature - I - (Apr
11th2002)
The Poet very carefully strives to put Rama in oblivion of his
real self, not even recognising His own ‘periya thiruvadi’…
His
divine nature - II - (Apr
12th2002)
Ravana was simply flabbergasted by the speed and fury with which
Lakshmana directed his arrows and he could not but express his
amazement…
His
divine nature - III - (Apr
15th2002)
This is the only place in which Valmiki shows Lakshmana as being
aware of his divinity and the fact that he is an incarnation of
the Supreme…
Love
makes it possible - (Apr
16th2002)
What was not possible for insolent might was such an easy task
for love and devotion…
Lakshmana’s
question answered - (Apr
17th2002)
Remember this question of Lakshmana - If Ravana hands back Sita
now, what would happen to your promise to Vibishana…
Kumbakarna
and Lakshmana I - (Apr
18th2002)
It was not an easy war that Lakshmana fought and it was not
‘just another ogre’ that he was confronted with…
Kumbakarna
and Lakshmana II - (Apr
19th2002)
Kumbakarna’s rich tributes to Lakshmana during the battle and
at the time of death…
he
battle with Atikaya - (Apr
22nd2002)
It is only after the death of Kumbakarna, Lakshmana’s role as
a warrior of a superior order comes to light and full play in
the battle with Atikaya…
The
battle with Atikaya - II - (Apr
23rd2002)
He is no ordinary demon. He is the reincarnation of one of the
most valiant...
The
battle with Atikaya - III - (Apr
24th2002)
He thought that the only way to punish Rama was to kill
Lakshmana...
The
right punishment - (Apr
25th2002)
‘I will kill Rama only after killing Lakshmana and make him go
through the same kind of agony that my father is going through
now,’ thought Atikaya…
What
am I before him! - (Apr
26th2002)
Vibishana's narration suggesting the inadequacy of Lakshmana to
fight Atikaya and Rama's spirited response…
See
for yourself - (Apr
29th2002)
Now Rama has a two-fold responsibility. He has to convince
Vibishana and at the same time he has to establish the
credibility of Lakshmana…
The
preparation of the field - (Apr
30th2002)
One can very easily read through the strategy of Atikaya in
deputing so many warriors for Lakshmana to fight his way
through…
Siriya
Thiruvadi the second - (May
01st2002)
This same rule applies to the arrow as well. One needs an
elevation - to make effective use of gravity as well - to make
the job easier…
The
Challenge - (May
03rd2002)
In a war scene, the role of the charioteer must be clearly
understood. A charioteer is not something like a car-driver…
The
reason for his rage - (May
06th2002)
Kamban beautifully brings out a unique character trait of
Lakshmana that was seen earlier in Rama…
The
killing of Atikaya - (May
07th 2002)
The use of a divine astra without seeking the permission of Rama,
an unusual deed…
Indrajit - (May
08th 2002)
Here is a father, who dares to send his son on a mission from
which he himself could not come back victorious!
Number
one among warriors - (May
09th 2002)
The name of Indrajit is intertwined with that of Lakshmana as
far as the Book of War is concerned. One cannot be studied
without a reference to the other…
His
exploits and boons - (May
10th 2002)
When the mind is obstinately set in an aimless pursuit, and eyes
are bloodshot with rage and the personality is submerged by
vanity and ego, wisdom takes a back seat.
The
first war with Indrajit - (May
13th 2002)
The anger of Indrajit shot up multi-fold on seeing Hanuman. Here
was the person who was responsible for turning Lanka into
shambles…
There
finally is a match - (May
14th 2002)
For the first time in his entire life, Indrajit saw a person who
was a match for him in all respects. He was soon overtaken by
awe and respect…
Error
of judgement I - (May
15th 2002)
Lakshmana immediately destroyed the chariot of Indrajit for one
more time. His idea was to kill Indrajit after destroying the
chariot. But he erred.
Error
of judgement II - (May
16th 2002)
All Lakshmana knew was a straight face-to-face battle. As far as
he was concerned, the battle was over once the enemy leaves the
battlefield.
The
divine will - (May
17th 2002)
It was due to divine Will that Lakshmana woke up from the
numberless serpents that held him down in their powerful hold…
A
compliment from the enemy ranks - (May
20th 2002)
The words of Mali clearly establish the name that Lakshmana had
earned among the ranks and files of the Lanka army.
To
use or not to use - (May
21st 2002)
The part played by Rama on that day in the warfront lasted only
for a few hours while Lakshmana fought with all his force and
might and filled the field with severed limbs, blood and broken
chariots.
He
is at it again… - (May
22nd 2002)
Indrajit was watching everything from yonder skies. He was
waiting for the opportune moment. He did not stir. However he
started his preparations…
Killing
from hiding - (May
23rd 2002)
Indrajit did not have the compunction that Rama and Lakshmana
had in the use of Brahmastra. We do not question that. But
Indrajit did not have the temerity…
Is
Vibishana right, after all? - (May
24th 2002)
What Vibishana told is true, really. Rama is none other than
Narayana. I have understood this fact - (today) without an iota
of doubt,' said Indrajit…
Towards
fulfilment - (May
27th 2002)
Brahma had granted Indrajit a boon that at the conclusion of the
Nikumbhila Yaga...
A
Clever ploy - (May
28th 2002)
Should they fly back on Hanuman to Ayodhya? Or should they
remain there, sending Hanuman alone? Difficult decisions had to
be made.
Goodbye
to your Dharma! - (May
29th 2002)
If Rama is affected by - what he perceives as - practising that
Dharma, Lakshmana is unable to contain himself. His serpent
energy takes complete hold of him...
Stand
by your Dharma - (May
30th 2002)
The third and decisive battle with Indrajit commences now, with
a condition that requires Lakshmana to stand by the side of
Dharma…
Destruction
of Nikumbhila - (May
31st 2002)
May be the stipulation of Rama carries a message for the nations
that are at loggerheads with the nuclear option open...
Rama
is my Dharma - (June
3rd 2002)
Lakshmana, even if he has his own opinion in any matter, is not
prepared violate the words of Rama even at the risk of death,
for Rama is his Dharma...
Lakshmana
the Supreme - (June
4th 2002)
'Who could he be,' Indrajit thought with awe. Is he the Lord,
the Lord Supreme?' surprise filled his heart…
Lakshmana
the Supreme II - (June
5th 2002)
'My dear father,' said Indrajit, please do not think - (and say)
that I am afraid. If only you can wipe your heart of the desire
for Sita, their anger would be pacified…'
At
least after my death… - (June
6th 2002)
'I am going now,' said Indrajit. Be well. Let realisation dawn
on you at least after my death.
Slaying
of Indrajit I - (June
7th 2002)
Nor did Lakshmana. He admired his enemy. He did not hesitate to
express his amazement at what he saw…
Slaying
of Indrajit II - (June
10th 2002)
If Rama is the Ultimate abode of Dharma, if he is the one whose
nature could be seen only with the help of the Holy Books...
The
greatness of the two - (June
11th 2002)
It was a very difficult victory that Lakshmana had won. On the
other side, the supreme sacrifice of Indrajit in fight for his
father to the last cannot be taken lightly...
Nikumbhila
I - (June
12th 2002)
It is very strange that Ravana, who performed penance of the
fiercest kind to reach the heights that he scaled, could not
bear the sight of his son Indrajit performing penance...
Nikumbhila
II - (June
13th 2002)
And that puts Indrajit on a higher pedestal than his father, who
had learnt all the Vedas and holy texts and was a master at
them...
Nikumbhila
III - (June
14th 2002)
That itself shows the great change that is coming over in the
mind of Ravana though he is not prepared to accept it...
The
attempt on Vibishana - (June
17th 2002)
Right at that moment Ravana decided to kill Vibishana and
decided to use the javelin known as Shakti, a missile that was
made by his father-in-law, Mayan...
Remarkable
hero - (June
18th 2002)
'If this missile cannot be stopped, I will offer myself to it
instead,' Lakshmana decided quickly, in a split-second. He
pushed Vibishana aside and ran towards the javelin...
A
solider to the core - (June
19th 2002)
That is the last battle in the Ramayana that Lakshmana waged, in
the Yuddha Kanda. A soul so devoted to his brother, who valued
his words so much...
The
fire ordeal and Lakshmana - (June
20th 2002)
The strongest of love had to be put to the most burning of all
acid tests simply because Rama happened to be the king...
A
painful decision - (June
21st 2002)
Rama was not satisfied with the good reports that Bhadra was
giving him. He wanted to know both the good and bad points that
people discussed about him...
The
painful decision II - (June
24th 2002)
"Sita, - (pure of conduct) has been handed over to me by
Mahendra in the presence of gods and my inner conscience bears
testimony to her purity and nobility..."
Take
her away - (June
25th 2002)
Delivering his order, Rama retired to his apartment sighing as
an elephant. The difficult task was left to Lakshmana to carry
out.
The
pain of duty - (June
26th 2002)
'Take heart Lakshmana and do not weep… the separation from
your brother won't last longer than two days,' Sita teased...
Look
at me! - (June
27th 2002)
'Look at me Lakshmana. I am pregnant and it is your duty to
stand witness to my character...'
"Sufferings
which have no tongue" - (June
28th 2002)
Read in this context, the request of Sita to look at her should
have been a heart-rending experience for Lakshmana to listen
to...
Children
of Lakshmana - (July
1st 2002)
Though not much is known about Lakshmana's personal life we come
to know that Lakshmana had two sons...
Visited
by death - (July
2nd 2002)
The second occasion on which Lakshmana had to violate the order
of Rama comes at the very end of the epic...
Here
is trouble - (July
3rd 2002)
'I have come to see Rama and let me see him right now,' said
Durvasa. Lakshmana was placed in a very delicate situation. He
could not let this man in!
All
for a meal! - (July
4th 2002)
If Lakshmana lets Durvasa in, he would be violating the order of
Rama and would face death sentence. If he does not, here is the
impatient and excitable sage…
Of
milk pudding and death sentence… - (July
5th 2002)
One is not but able to stand in amazement by the finesse with
which the Poet has employed black humour to bring out the best
qualities ingrained in the family…
I
leave you - (July
8th 2002)
Rama consented. But these two words are not sufficient to
express the feelings that sundered him that day. "I leave
you, O son of Sumitra...
Unparalleled - (July
9th 2002)
What are the chief points of his character? He has a dog's
qualities, a slave's virtues. As a watchful guard, if there is a
stranger or even a friend in apparent enmity, he barks...
In the following pages we present a study of various major and minor characters of the Ramayana as told by Valmiki and Kamban. This study attempts to go into the character sketch, analyse the different ways in which the two poets have constructed their drama with liberal direct quotations and interpretations. These pages are sure to delight the heart of the devotee as well as the litterateur. Click on a link below to access all the articles under each character. Happy reading!
Ramayana – a character study
By
Hari Krishnan
Epics Generalia
The epics and their
relevance - (Feb. 23rd 2001)
You must read the story as a human story, lived among human beings, by a human being, and, then, Oh, what rich treasures there are of wisdom in it!
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