We in India are not used to this idea of
earthquake or for that matter disaster preparedness. But now is the time for it.
In readiness for a quake - MUST:
A
good strong torch with ready to use cells
Candles and matches
First Aid Kit, know where it is kept
A reserve of eatables to sustain the entire
family at least for a day
Drinking water
Turn off gas, electricity and water
connections
Remember or keep the telephone numbers of
the following services handy - Nearest major Hospital, Fire Station, Police
Station, Ambulance Service, Chemist, Electric substation, Water supply, etc.
During an Earthquake - if Indoors:
If close to an exit, run out to an open
space at least 10-20 meters away to avoid collapsing walls and structures
If cannot go outdoors, take cover under a
cot, table or a door frame or an archway
Keep away from windows and balconies
Do not use lifts and elevators
If
Outdoors:
Keep away from tall structures, power lines,
and dangling electric wires
If close to a tall building, seek refuge
under archways and doorways, these can offer protection from falling debris
If driving, reach the shoulder of the road,
park and stay inside the car
If it is urgent to drive be on the lookout
for falling debris, split roads, collapsing or weak bridges and flyovers.
After the Quake:
Check the damages to utilities like gas,
electric and water connections; slight suspicion warrants turning them off.
Don't light matches, cigarette lighters or
touch electric switches if a gas leakage is suspected.
Get in touch with neighbours, they may need
help
After attending to the above immediate
tasks:
Keep in touch with the outside world through
battery operated transistor radios.
If possible provide any kind of emergency
support, work as a volunteer.
Remember the Blood group. Donate blood.
Do not use telephone unless it is an
emergency. Telephone exchanges become either in-operational or are jammed
due to heavy call traffic. Emergency services should get priority.
Do
not re-enter damaged buildings, they may collapse anytime.
Emergencies are not sight-seeing spots,
don't crowd around these spots, if possible help.
Don't waste food and water, normal supplies
may take days to be restored.
Don't venture out without adequate clothing
and footwear.
Take care of those with physical
disabilities; follow instructions issued by the authorities.
How to Handle an Earthquake
