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Chennai Pollen Watch - Feronia elephantum

Feronia elephantum (Vilampazham) - 17.2%

Cocos nucifera (Thennai) - 15.9%

Eucalyptus territiconis (Eucalyptus) - 14.3%

Lannea coromandelica (Udiyam) - 10.4%

Azadirachta indica (Neem) - 7.3%

Prosopis juliflora (Velikaruvel) - 6.9%

Borassus flabellifer (Panai maram) - 6.6%

Parthenium hysterophorus (Parthenium) - 5%

Others - 16.4%

The data represents the result of continuous pollen monitoring conducted between May 4 & May 10. The monitoring is done by exposing adhesive coated glass cylinder in the vertical cylinder trap for a period of 24 hours, installed at a height of 15 metres in 5 different zones (Anna Nagar, Gandhi Mandapam, Royapettah, Villivakkam and Washermanpet) in the city of Chennai. The results are presented as mean of all five sites. Though the atmosphere of Chennai consists of a large number of pollen types only a few are represented in the data according to their dominance. The report shows the predominance of Feronia elephantum, Cocos nucifera, Eucalyptus territiconis, Lannea coromandelica, Azadirachta indica, Prosopis juliflora, Borassus flabellifer and Parthenium hysterophorus in that order.

Eucalyptus territiconis

The pollen grains of Feronia elephantum dominated the atmosphere of Chennai city with a contribution of 17.2%. Cocos nucifera that dominated the atmosphere in the previous week fell to the second position with 15.9% as its contribution. Eucalyptus territiconis and Lannea coromandelica occupied third and fourth positions with 14.3% and 10.4% respectively. The pollens of Azadirachta indica, Prosopis juliflora, Borassus flabellifer and Parthenium hysterophorus are the other significant contributors with more that 5% to the total. The other pollen types contributed around 16.4%. A total of 28 pollen types were recorded.

(Fact file: If any one of the parents is asthmatic, chances of the offspring getting asthma are 20%. If both the parents are asthmatic, the probability is 30%. J.M. Phadtare et al, - IJCP - Allergy and Asthma: A Clinical Primer, 1999).

Compiled by: V. Raju, B.P.R. Vittal, N.K. Udaya Prakash, T. Janaki & S. Bhuvaneswari.

Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Raju Hospitals, T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017. Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai - 600 025

Queries directed to: chennaipollen1@yahoo.co.in

I Saw the results of the exper..... - S.P. Vijayan, Chennai, 5/21/2001

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