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Epilepsy
An epileptic seizure is caused by a
disruption in the normal activity of the brain. Some people with epilepsy carry an
identification card, or wear a warning bracelet. Very little first aid treatment is
required, the main aims being to keep the person safe during a seizure and to provide
after-care.
Major Seizure
In a major epilepsy seizure, the person usually falls to the ground, loses consciousness,
followed by jerking. The seizure can last up to five minutes.
Treatment:
- If the person is falling, try to support
or ease the fall and lay down gently.
- Clear a space around him. If possible,
loosen clothing around the neck and place something soft under the head.
- When convulsions cease, place him in the recovery position.
- DO NOT move or lift unless in
danger.
DO NOT forcibly restrain.
DO NOT put anything in his mouth or try to open
DO NOT try to wake him.
- Seek medical aid.
Minor Attack
In a minor attack, the person may appear to be in a daydream, stare blankly or behave
strangely.
Treatment:
- Take care of him by protecting him from
dangers such as busy roads.
- Remain with him until you are certain
he has recovered.
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