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Poisoning
A poison is any substance which causes
damage if taken into the body. Poisons can be swallowed, inhaled, injected or absorbed
through the skin.
The aim of treatment is to get an open
airway, and bring medical help to the casualty as soon as possible, while minimising
danger to yourself.
- FOR SWALLOWED POISONS: do not
attempt to induce vomiting, as this may harm the casualty further.
- FOR INHALED POISONS: remove the
casualty from danger and into fresh air.
- FOR ABSORBED POISONS: flush away
any residual chemical on the skin.
Treatment:
- If breathing and the heartbeat stops,
begin the A-B-C of resuscitation
immediately.
- TAKE CARE NOT to contaminate
yourself with poison that may be around the casualty's mouth. You may close the mouth and
breathe via the nose.
- If the casualty is unconscious but breathing normally, place him in the
recovery position.
- If the casualty is conscious, ask quickly
what has happened, remembering that he may lose consciousness at any moment.
- If the casualty is conscious and lips or
mouth show signs of burning, cool them by giving sips of milk or water to drink.
Remove to the hospital immediately.
Send any samples of vomit, pill boxes or bottles found nearby to the hospital with the
casualty. |
