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Shock
Shock is a condition of general body
weakness caused by loss of circulating bodily fluids, such as loss of blood through
internal or external bleeding, or loss of plasma from major burns, or through extreme pain
or fear. The shocked casualty may feel weak, faint, giddy, may be anxious or restless, may
feel sick and may vomit. Skin may become pale, cold and clammy, sweating may develop.
Breathing can be shallow and rapid, and unconsciousness may develop. Shock is present in
all cases of accident to a varying degree.
Treatment:
- If breathing and heart-beat stop, begin
the A-B-C of resuscitation immediately.
- If breathing becomes difficult, if
vomiting seems likely or if the casualty becomes unconscious,
place in the recovery position, and maintain an observing
brief.
- Check breathing and pulse rate every ten
minutes.
- Search for, and if possible, treat the
cause of shock,
i.e., Fractures | Burns
| Bleeding | Electrocution.
- If the casualty is conscious, reassure and
comfort him. Lie him down, raise and support legs, keep him warm and loosen tight clothing
to help circulation and assist breathing.
- Send for medical aid and remove to the
hospital.
- DO NOT give a hot water bottle.
- DO NOT move him unnecessarily.
- DO NOT give anything to eat or
drink.
- DO NOT allow the casualty to smoke.
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