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Menorrhagia - is hysterectomy the answer? Part III
Anti-fibrinolytic agents: Tranexamicacidepsilon-amino-caproic acid 1-2 gms, 4 times a day for 6-7 days during menstruation has been tried with 50% success. GnRh is used as a last drug when all the others fail. Depot injection 3.6 mg given monthly for 4-6 months is nearly 100% successful. However, it cannot be used beyond 6 months because of the symptoms of hypo estrogens. Hysteroscopic endometrial ablation: By Nd: NYG laser, Electrocautery, resection, or roller ball electrocoagulation is a minimally invasive surgery, useful in Perimenopausal women after excluding malignancy. Contra indications are:
1. Enlarged ut, fibroid uterus Complications:
1.Anaesthetic complications RITEA: Radio frequency induced endometrial ablation
Conclusion: All excessive menstrual bleeding does not warrant hysterectomy as first line of management. If the bleeding has no associated cause like Tuberculosis, Fibroids, Endometriosis, I.U.C.D, post abortal, and post natal can always be managed with medical treatment. Dilatation & Curettage may be indicated in all the cases, primarily as diagnostic and incidentally curative. (concluded) For further details contact: Published on 22nd October, 2002
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