"I
began to read and write before I was sent to school. This happened in a very
strange manner. As a child I would get up very early and stand outside the
doorway, watching women cleaning the doorstep. They would sprinkle water on the
patch of the street in front of their homes, smear cowdung over it and begin to
draw the most beautiful designs with rice flour. These were called kolams.
One day an old man walked down
the street and passed me by. He wore a saffron dhoti (sarong tied around the
waist) and ash marks on forehead and arms, a rudraksha round his neck. He
carried a bronze jug, the kamandala. I don't know why, but I liked him on sight.
He looked pious and kind-hearted. I continued to see him everyday after that --
fresh from his bath, with the same sweet smile for me.
One day he stopped.
"Child, I want to teach you. Will you learn?" he asked. I nodded
happily. He promptly sat down on the doorstep. He closed his eyes, folded his
hands (I did the same) and began with a shloka (short poetic prayer), "Ghrita
guda payasam…"
What do you think he taught me?
Not Sanskrit, the language of the scriptures. Not Tamil, my mother tongue. He
taught me a script called Grantha -- so old that nobody uses it anymore. You can
find it only in old books, and on the walls of temples. Or on copper plates
which were used in olden days to keep accounts and records!
My family watched these
'classes' with astonishment. Perhaps they were amused by this white-haired man
teaching a tiny tot like me. But no one stopped us. In those days, old and
learned persons were respected, even if they were poor wandering souls. But
Vadiva and Sakti found it impossible not to laugh when they saw him. They teased
me dreadfully. Sakti started referring to him as Old dhritakula payasam, after
the funny sounding prayer he recited each day. But we continued our classes till
the old man went back to Benares, from where he had come south on a pilgrimage.
That is how an old man whose name I never knew, became my first guru, and
Grantha the first script I learnt!
After this I was sent to a
proper school where I studied up to class five. I might have continued but for a
severe beating I got from a teacher, for no reason I could understand. The
fright made my whooping cough so much worse, that my elders at home decided to
stop my schooling.
Did I miss school? Not really.
I was scared of my teachers and classmates. Staying at home was a relief.
But you must not think my
education was over. There was so much to learn from my own mother. Actually,
though I always think of her as my first guru, she never sat down and taught me
music. It was more a matter of picking up as she practised and taught students,
and singing with her as she played the veena.
My mother chose a music teacher
for me. This was Srinivasa Iyengar who gave concerts with his brother. On an
auspicious day and hour, a small puja was done at home, a coconut was cracked
and offered in worship. I prostrated myself before my guru and my mother. Then I
sat down on the mat for my first lesson. My guru checked the tambura strings.
They were correctly tuned. He began to pluck them. He sang out loud and clear:
'Sa ri ga ma pa dha ni sa…'
I repeated the notes after him
in three speeds. I must have done well because he taught me with great interest.
He laid a proper foundation by going through the beginner's exercises --sarali
varisai, alankaram and gitam. Sadly, he did not live to guide me for long. He
went out of town on some work. Soon after, we heard that he had passed away.
This was unfortunate. But it
did not end my fascination for music. I practised for long hours and with great
involvement. I made up a sort of game for myself. I would tune the tambura
carefully. As I plucked the strings, the resonance would cast a spell over me.
Eyes closed, I would be lost in another world. Then I would stop, sing without
it, and pluck the strings again to check if I had stayed in tune. Throughout the
day, in between household jobs, I would return to the tambura several times to
see if I could recall that pitch steadily and accurately.
Singing on stage happened so
naturally that it seemed to be the only thing for me. You will laugh when you
hear how I 'appeared before the public' for the first time.
My mother gave a concert at the
Setupati school near our home. I was building mud palaces in the backyard when
somebody, perhaps my uncle, picked me up, dusted my skirt, washed my hands, and
carried me straight to the stage. There were some fifty listeners in the hall.
In those days, it was quite a large gathering! But I was used to seeing my
mother play before people. I was put down next to her. My mother asked me to
sing. At once, without the least hesitation, I sang one or two songs. I was too
young for the smiles and applause to mean much. In fact, I was wondering how
soon I could get back to making mud pies!
My love of music was fanned by
the atmosphere in our house. My mother didn't take me to too many concerts by
other musicians. But they often came to our house. Great musicians like
Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer, Mazhavarayanendal Subbarama Bhagavatar and Ariyakudi
Ramanuja Iyengar would drop in. Their names may sound difficult to you, but
their music was like mountain honey. Pure and sweet.
These artists would sit down,
drink coffee, roll paan (a mixture of betel leaf, nut and lime) and tuck it into
their cheek, or take a pinch of snuff, and talk endlessly about great music and
musicians. One story I heard at that time left its mark on me.
Once a famous musician was
scheduled to sing, after a talented youngster. The young man gave a superb
performance. With tears in his eyes, the senior musician got up and blessed him.
To the organisers he said, "The young man's music has rained sugar and
honey today. I am deeply moved. I can't sing now. Let me come back and sing for
everyone tomorrow." Do you see the large-heartedness of the man? Do you see
how humble he was? His love of music went beyond thoughts of himself.
The musicians who visited us
would often sing or play their instruments. A nod from my mother was like loud
applause to them. Sometimes she would pluck the strings and play, and they would
listen eagerly. Sometimes these maestros would ask me to sing. They would teach
me a song or two. In those days, praise was not scattered easily. A nod meant
tremendous approval. "You must do well" meant we had reached a high
standard.
Local musicians too would come
home to pay their respects to mother. Whenever the temple deity was taken out in
procession through the main streets, the nadaswaram players at the head of the
line would stop where our little street branched off. Then they would play their
best for mother. I would run out and watch. I would be entranced by the sights
and sounds. The Gods were gorgeously bedecked in silks and jewels and flowers.
There was chanting. And the majestic melody of the nadaswaram pipes rose with
the big tavil drums. That kind of music is perhaps gone forever."
(As told to Gowri Ramnarayan,
Past Forward, Oxford University Press, 1997)