Thamizh Songs in Carnatic Music

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Periasamy Thooran

Did I earn a lot of merit?

Composition:  puNNiyam orukOTi purindEnO
Composer: periasAmy tUran
mudrA: none 
(signature):  
rAgam: kIravANi (mELam 21)
ArOhaNam: SR2G2M1PD1N3S
AvarOhaNam: SN3D1PM1G2R2S

tALam:      

Adi
Pallavi:

puNNiyam orukOTi puri^ndEnO nAn pORRidum
kAmakOTi AccAryAL aruL peRavE 

(puNNiyam)
Anupallavi:

kaNNil karuNai kATTi karamalar abhayam kATTi
eNNilA inbam kUTTi ennai avar ATkoLLa 

(puNNiyam)
CaraNam: annai kAmAkshi pOlE anbE vaDivAi va^ndAr
amudURum eLiya sollAl arumaRai ellAm ta^ndAr
tannai maRa^ndu aduvE tAnAgum tava vE^ndar
caraNAravi^nda madil tanjam pukundiDa 
(puNNiyam)

Source for lyrics: Courtesy of Lakshman Ragde of Toronto, Canada

Meaning:
Pallavi: Did I earn a lot of merit to obtain the blessings of kAmakOTi AccAryAL whom I adore immensely?

Anupallavi: Radiating compassion through his eyes, his gentle hand offering protection, he is providing immeasurable happiness to me. To be taking shelter under his cover, what merit have I earned? 

Caranam: He is like goddess Kamakshi full of love. He preaches the glorious scriptures in sweet and simple words. He is the vEdAs personified. He is the zenith of all penance. To take shelter at his feet, how much merit must I have earned?

General comments:
This song is what we call a ‘pAmAlai’ in Thamizh. It is a eulogium offered to a great soul, in this case the ‘paramAccAryA’ Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswati of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam who attained ‘mukti’ in 1994. Periasamy Thooran (PT) offers his tribute to the ‘jagatguru’ wherein he espouses the age-old Thamizh saying ‘ahattin azhagu mugattil teriyum’ which means the inner beauty manifests itself on the face. It was Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of the US president in the 1930s and early 1940s, Franklin Roosevelt, who said, “Beautiful young people are accidents of Nature, but beautiful old people are works of art”. What a veritable example of this saying that the jagatguru was! PT has no qualms in feeling elated at the very sight of the jagatguru.

There are very few people in the world who have an aura surrounding them which decimates the evil environs around them. It offers peace to those who recognise it. In this case, the very appearance coupled with the preachings of the Sankaracharya, is like partaking ‘manna’ which is what PT is conveying in this song.

In this context it is worth pointing out an incident concerning the AccAryA when he was alive. In 1961 the Paramacharya was camping at Devakottai and observing “mauna vratham” (no wordy communication). Ariyakkudi Ramanuja Iyengar, the prominent musician of that time, was in Karaikkudi, having recently received a presidential award. The AccAryA wanted to meet with Ariyakkudi and the singer gladly obliged. However, the camp was in Spartan surroundings. After Ariyakkudi paid obeisance to the AccAryA, he broke his silence and entered into a lengthy literary and musical discussion of Muthuswami Dikshitar’s, ‘Shri SubrahmaNyAya namastE’ in the ragam kAmbhOji. At the end of the discussion Ariyakkudi was awestruck at the profound knowledge of music and philosophy that the AccAryA exhibited in discussing that particular kriti. Very rarely such interactive discussions come to light.

This song of PT is noteworthy for its content rather than diction. It depicts pure admiration for a noble soul.

Composer’s bio:

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PT (1908-1987) was born in Modakkurichi in Coimbatore district. Right from his childhood he showed precocity for an intellectual pursuit. As a child he was greatly inspired by Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathi. He became a teacher for a living but his passion was to become a poet. He wrote about 600 songs in all, with spiritual, moral and national themes. He was very patriotic and his song ‘Adu rATTEy’ was a hit during the freedom struggle.

PT was not a musician but he sought out some musical gurus to learn some music and to set his songs to music. He published ‘isai maNi manjari’ in 5 volumes. He published several other books. His major achievement was serving as the chief editor to publish a Thamizh Encyclopaedia in 10 volumes.

Some other songs of Periasamy Thooran (PT) that are rendered in concert circuits and commercial recordings are: tAyE tripura sundari (suddasAvEri), kaliyuga varadan (brindAvana sArangA), muraLIdarA gOpAlA (mAndu), murugA murugA (sAvEri), gaNa nAtanE (sArangA), enna puNNiyam seidEnO (dEshyaranjani), and engu nAn selvEn (dwijaAvanthi)

References:

1. http://www.geocities.com/promiserani2/co1061.html 
2. http://entertainment.vsnl.com/thooran/Thooran_Biography.html

Sethuraman Subramanian
subramaniansethu@hotmail.com

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Published on 10th March, 2004

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