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Animal sacrifice

Though the legislation seeking a ban on animal and bird sacrifices was enacted in Tamil Nadu in 1950 by the then Congress Government, the law remained only on paper and no government enforced it. However, the AIADMK Government has now chosen it fit to enforce the law strictly and has ordered a clamp down on such rituals.

A mass animal sacrifice at the altar of the Sudalai Andavan Temple at Sirumalanji, 40 kms from Tirunelveli in southern Tamil Nadu, with more than one lakh villagers participating in the temple festival, was prevented by the police. According to some newspaper reports, there was also a mild lathi charge to control the agitated mob. Subsequently, the devotees offered the animal sacrifice at another place, some distance away from the temple. A section of the media also reported that the temple has been temporarily closed down by the police to prevent further sacrificial offerings. Police have set up check-posts close to some major temples like Periyapalayam Amman Temple near Chennai, where they seize animals and birds, intended for sacrifice, from the devotees.

Those inclined towards rational and logical thinking are against such slaughter of animals and birds in temple premises, that too in a country where Mahaveera was born and preached against killing of living beings. However, the ground reality in India is that most of the people are 'meat-eaters' and are very much accustomed to consuming non-vegetarian items. This may also be the reason why Jainism could not flourish in India where most people are non-vegetarians and therefore could not take to Jainism in a bigger way.

The question that rises here is whether the Government should interfere with the religious sentiments of the people. Even the NDA Government at the Centre, essentially led by the BJP, has not been able to have its way regarding introduction of legislation against cow slaughter in India. Hindus living in villages treat such sacrifice of animals and birds in village temples as a religious ritual and point out that such sacrifices have been prevalent from time immemorial. According to these devotees, there are two categories of deities, one set being vegetarian and the other like 'Muneeswaran' and 'Kali' essentially non-vegetarian.

For centuries, devotees in rural areas have been making such sacrifices to these 'non-vegetarian deities' as rituals. But these occurred mostly in remote village temples without causing inconvenience to other devotees. Such slaughter never took place in famous temples in the towns. Moreover, these devotees from the countryside staunchly believed that if such sacrifices are not made, they would invite the wrath of these deities. The Government would perhaps have to first create awareness among the rural masses about such misconceived notions before embarking on the implementation of the legislation. Wherever such practices occurred, the district collector concerned could be asked to invite the important village leaders for discussions and impress upon them the need to discontinue such practices.

The Government's move to punish such devotees has come in for criticism from some political parties. In the Sirumalanji Village temple incident, a devotee, Muthuraj, was kept under house arrest. The Madras High Court has given directions to the State Government not to effect any arrest and to release the detained person.

The Government has a delicate mission before it of having to dissuade devotees who as a gesture of thanksgiving feel they have to implement their solemn vow of making an animal sacrifice. They have a sentimental feeling that if the vow is not fulfilled, they would incur the wrath of the Gods and undergo hardship.

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IF PEOPLE SHOULD ENJOY THEIR R..... - R.VENKATESH, CHENNAI, 2/28/2004
withdrawn of the animal sacrif..... - vijayakumar, coimbatore, 2/28/2004
it's all to please the voters...... - angelo prem.m, trichyres, 2/26/2004
Yes! The act indicates that th..... - v s vasan, Sirkali, 2/26/2004
Yes! The act indicates that th..... - v s vasan, Sirkali, 2/26/2004
Therefore, while the Government construed such acts as barbaric, it has to deal with devotees in rural areas who would not like to displease the Gods. What is viewed as a crime by the Government, is seen as an act by villagers to please the Gods. The previous DMK government too had a harrowing experience after it pulled up one of its own ministers for participating in a 'walk on burning coals' during a temple festival. He belonged to the 'weaker section' of the society. A prominent DMK member was also rebuked for sporting a 'pottu' (religious mark on the forehead). It is another matter that this person later got a party ticket to contest a Lok Sabha seat. Where does rationalism end and where does pragmatism begin, is a difficult question to answer in a State where dogmas rule even during Dravidian rule! But they can be waived or set aside at the drop of a hat! Or they can reappear in colours of yellow or green!

Some political parties have said that Dalits are the most affected by this legislation against animal sacrifice. The question is how long can the ruling party sacrifice votes for the sake of a principled fight against animal sacrifice?

Harvey

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Published on 15th Sep. 2003

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