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Mysore - Cities of Palaces

On the Road

mysore04.jpg (3106 bytes)Mysore, the picturesque city of palaces, is just 139km by road from Bangalore. For centuries, Mysore was associated with royalty. It was the capital city of Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan and of the enlightened and benevolent Wodeyar kings. It is 756 m above sea level and has a salubrious climate. It is also a city of palaces. The Mysore Palace, formerly the residence of the Wodeyar family, is one of the largest of its kind in India. It was rebuilt in 1911-12 and is an ideal mix of the Hindu and Muslim styles of architecture. Its archways, colonnades, domes and turrets stand in elegant eloquence. The Kalyana Mantapam has paintings, which depict the days of the Maharajas. The piece de resistance is the resplendent solid gold throne displayed during Dasara. The palace is illuminated on weekends and holidays and it us indeed a sight for the Gods! Nowhere else is Dasara celebrated with such pomp and pageantry, such vibrancy and vitality as in Mysore. This festival marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the evil demon Mahishasura. On a metaphoric plane, 10 exciting days in October, Mysore acquires a new colour, a new mood of celebration. The weather too is just right, the chill is still only too willing to waft the fragrance of jasmine.

Places of Interest

Temple of Sandalwood: No wonder Karnataka is a major producer of sandalwood in the world, thanks to Mysore. Mysore is a city of fragrance; 'Mysore Mallige' (jasmine) is very evocative and is associated with romance. The well-known Indian author R.K. Narayan in his stories has immortalized the quaint individuality of this town. Mysore has had enlightened rulers: Tipu Sultan was a folk hero; the Wodeyar rulers, especially Sri Krishnarajendra Wodeyar and Sri Jayachmarajendra Wodeyar were among the most benevolent scholar-kings that India has seen. The leisurely, royal lifestyle is still evident in the large and spic-and-span boulevards, parks and lawns of Mysore.

The Chamarajendra Art Gallery (housed in the Jaganmohana Palace) has paintings by famous artists like Ravi Varma. The Mysore school of paintings is amply represented here. It also has exhibits in ceramics, stone, ivory, sandalwood, antique furniture, andancient musical instruments.

You can visit the Sandalwood Oil Factory where extraction of the precious sandal oil may be witnessed. At the Government Silk Factory weavers put all their skill to work and produce exquisite Mysore Silk sarees, desired by women all over India.

Chamundi Hills: Legend tells us of the time, when the ferocious demon Mahishasura began wreaking havoc in the Mysore countryside. Called upon by her devotees, Chamundeswari vanquished the 'asura' and brought peace to the land. The legend also mentions that the evil Mahishasura was killed on the Chamundi Hills. The Chamundi temple can be reached by vehicles. For those who enjoy walking, stone steps are helpful. Halfway up the hill is the 7.6 -metre-wide and 4.8 -metre-high monolithic statue of Nandi, the vehicle of Lord Shiva. The 'gopura' on the Chamundeswari temple is believed to be 2000 years old.

Brindavan Gardens: The Brindavan Gardens, on the terraces of the Krishnarajasagar Dam, is a vast stretch of the most delicately planned symphony in architecture, horticulture, engineering and aesthetics. 

The dam, 2 km in length forming a 129.5 sq. km lake, is among the biggest in India. Built by the brilliant engineer Sir M. Visveswaraya, the Brindavan Gardens has innumerable fountains which spring forth in the most attractive hues, trim lawns with shrubs adorned with electric lamps and the gleeful rhythm to music. An enjoyable boat ride can also be taken from one end of the lake to the other across the river Kaveri.

Ranganthittu: It is 16 km from Mysore. It is one of the three islands on the Kaveri and is a sanctuary for various migrant birds. The recommended season to visit is between June & September when the birds come to roost.

Srirangapatna: It is 16 km from Mysore and was the capital of Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, known as the 'Tiger of Mysore". Tipu was among the bravest of Indian heroes who fought the British successfully and delayed their hegemony over the Mysore area. With Tipu's defeat began the imperial expansion of the British in the south. The battle-scarred ramparts of the fort still speak of Tipu's resistance. Within are a mosque and a temple of Sri Ranganathaswamy, evidence of the liberal and tolerant temper of the land. Tipu Sultan's summer palace, Daria Daulat and his mausoleum, the Gumbaz, are situated outside the fort. Within the palace are gilded wall panels, ornate arches and 18th century coloured frescoes. In the Gumbaz, the tiger-stripe emblem of Tipu and the doors of ebony inlaid with ivory are reminders of Srirangapatna's glorious past. Some of Tipu's arms, like swords and shields, have been preserved here till date.

Somnathpur: The Hoysalas were great patrons of the arts, especially sculpture, music and dance. The largest of the Hoysala temple is in Somnathpur, 35 km from Mysore. The sculpture is not on high gopuras; it is on a level that can be viewed without craning one's neck. The carved panels embrace the temple dedicated to Lord Chennakesava. Like all Hoysala temples, the temple is also built on a star-shaped base. Incidents from the Hindu epics, with a closed door marking the end of every chapter, are carved with an astounding eye for detail.

Nagarhole: 96 km from Mysore, it is one of the major wildlife sanctuaries in India, and is known for its bison, spotted deer, sambar, tiger and leopard. The most famous resident, however, is the elephant. Today, Nagarhole National Park and Bandipur Tiger Reserve offer tourists exciting elephant rides through the dense jungles.

Mysore Silk Factory: Considered a pure fabric, silk is most appropriate for use on ceremonial occasions. Its lustre, softness and richness of its natural colour gave it precedence over all silk was worn by the Brahmins. Women wore bright colours and the darker hues were reserved for the sudras, the lower castes. Silk was worn for rites such as births or marriages, and offerings of finely woven silk were made to deities in temples. Silk has been woven in India for at least 3,500 years. Designs are no longer woven from memory (many are modern prints - especially on chiffon), and cotton weavers are switching to silk, since it pays much better and Karnataka silk is treasured all around the world. Demand continues to increase and to date millions of sq. yards/metres are exported each year. The weight and the content of gold or silver thread used mainly in the intricate border and the pallau or the headpiece determine the price of the saris. A sari usually weighs between 400 - 600 grams (15-21 ounces). The silk is dyed using natural pigments and woven into intricate but, subtle patterns featuring motfis of birds or fruits. Visitors at a weaver's service centre can observe the spinning process. Weavers, once employed by royalty, still use many of the traditional methods.

Accommodation

Bombay Indra Bhavan
Sayyaji Rao Road,
Telephone No: 0821- 4205221, 40295
Hotel Highway (P) Ltd.
New Bannimntap Extension
Telephone No: 0821- 491117, 491534, 497384, 492978
The Viceroy
Rajendra Enterprises, Sri Harsha Road.
Telephone No: 0821- 424001, 428001, 437744, 434687
Fax: 0821- 433391
Hotel Roopa
2724/C, Bangalore - Nilgiri, Road
Telephone No: 0821- 443770, 448020, 440044

Access

The Nearest airport is Bangalore (140 km). Mysore is well connected to Bangalore by rail and road.  Good bus services link Mysore to Madikeri and other towns in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

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