Bangladesh is witnessing a growing conflict between the Election Commission (EC) and the government as the country prepares for its general election and a national referendum on February 12.
The Election Commission has warned that civil servants and government employees are not allowed to campaign for either a “Yes” or “No” vote. The EC said that public officials must remain neutral and cannot try to influence voters.
In a directive sent on Thursday to returning officers and senior government officials, the commission clearly stated that any public servant who asks people to support one side of the referendum would be breaking the law. Such actions would be considered a punishable offence under the Referendum Ordinance 2025 and the Representation of the People Order (RPO), 1972.
The EC explained that government employees can share basic information about the referendum, such as the date and voting process. However, they are not allowed to persuade people or promote a particular choice.
Despite this warning, several government advisers, senior officials, and state agencies have continued to openly support a “Yes” vote. Reports say that government offices have put up banners and posters with messages like “Yes for Change.” Some official communications have also highlighted the benefits of approving the referendum.
Religious Affairs Adviser AFM Khalid Hossain and Chief Adviser’s special assistant Ali Riaz have publicly encouraged citizens to vote “Yes.” They have described the referendum as necessary for reforms and development. They also suggested that those opposing the vote are standing against progress.
This difference between the Election Commission’s rules and the government’s actions has created confusion and raised concerns about fairness. Political observers say the situation could affect the credibility of the election process.
The EC has stressed that free and fair voting is important for democracy. It has urged all public servants to follow the law and stay neutral so that voters can make their own decisions without pressure.
With only days left before the polls, many people are closely watching how the dispute will unfold and whether the rules will be properly enforced.