Iran and Saudi Arabia are continuing discussions on new regional security arrangements for the Middle East. Iran is seeking an agreement that would allow countries in the region to manage their security without involving foreign military forces, according to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi.
Last week, senior officials from Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan met with Iranian officials in Tehran. The meeting marked the first high-level contact between the countries since August and came amid growing tensions across the Middle East.
The situation has become more serious following military operations by the United States and Israel against Iran, which reportedly began in late February. The fighting has increased security concerns in several parts of the region, including Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
Saudi Arabia recently reported intercepting a hostile drone near Riyadh. Meanwhile, Houthi rebels in Yemen have increased their attacks on Saudi oil facilities and airports. These attacks have reportedly affected flights and oil exports, adding to concerns about regional stability.
The Houthis, who are aligned with Iran, have also moved towards the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. The waterway is an important international shipping route connecting the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden. Any disruption could affect global trade and shipping.
The developments come as U.S. and Israeli military operations continue in the region, including reported strikes around the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has stated that it could reopen the Strait of Hormuz within two days if the United States agrees to certain demands.
Yemen has been facing a civil war since 2014, when Houthi forces took control of the capital, Sanaa, and drove out the Saudi-backed government. The conflict has continued for years, causing heavy losses and worsening humanitarian conditions.
As tensions continue to rise, diplomatic efforts between Iran and Saudi Arabia are becoming increasingly important. However, the future of regional security and the possibility of reducing the fighting remain uncertain.