The Karnataka government has prepared a draft law to prevent caste-based killings and so-called “honour” killings. The proposed law clearly states that two adults who consent have the right to marry anyone they choose, without needing approval from family, caste groups, or society.
The draft law, titled the Karnataka Freedom of Choice in Marriage and Prevention and Prohibition of Crimes in the Name of Honour and Tradition Bill, 2026, comes at a time when the State has seen several incidents of killings linked to caste and family honour. Under the Bill, any murder committed in the name of honour or tradition will attract a minimum punishment of five years in prison.
The proposed law covers a wide range of offences. These include physical violence, threats, harassment, social boycott, forced separation of couples, and any attempt to stop a lawful marriage. Those found guilty of such acts can face strict legal action.
To protect couples who face threats, the Bill makes it compulsory for the government to set up safety measures. These include safe houses for couples at risk, special police units to handle such cases, and time-bound investigations to ensure quick justice.
The proposed law is also popularly referred to as “Iva Nammava”, which means “He is ours, he is ours.” The name is taken from a 12th-century Kannada Vachana by social reformer Basavanna, who spoke strongly against caste discrimination. Law and Parliamentary Affairs Minister H.K. Patil is said to have suggested the name, highlighting the Bill’s message of equality and social acceptance.
The government hopes the law will act as a strong deterrent against honour crimes and send a clear message that individual freedom, dignity, and choice will be protected by the State.