A stretch of unusually warm sea water is now affecting fishing communities along the coast of Kerala.
Fishermen say the changes are not only seen in scientific reports but also in their daily work, catches, and income.
Even though the monsoon season is still a few weeks away and sea winds remain calm, this year feels different for many fishermen. The heat stays longer into the evening, and the sea has become less predictable.
Because of these changing conditions, fish catches have become uncertain. Earlier, fishermen could expect at least small but steady catches, but now even that has become difficult on many days.
This situation is also increasing their costs, as longer trips at sea are needed to find fish, using more fuel and resources.
Fishermen in the region say they have always faced tough seasons and have learned to adjust over time. However, this year’s conditions feel more challenging than usual.
As the sea continues to show signs of warming, their daily struggle for a stable livelihood is becoming more difficult, raising concerns about the future of traditional fishing in the region.