Kerala is set to introduce a new computer-based Hazard Perception Test (HPT) for people applying for a driving licence. The state is expected to become the first in India to include this type of test as part of the driving licence examination.
The new test is designed to improve road safety by checking whether applicants can quickly identify possible dangers while driving. Instead of focusing only on basic driving skills and traffic rules, the test will assess how a person reacts to different situations that could lead to accidents.
Applicants may be shown road situations on a computer and asked to identify potential hazards. These could include situations involving pedestrians, other vehicles, sudden changes in traffic or other unexpected dangers. The aim is to ensure that new drivers understand how to recognise risks before they become serious problems.
According to the Transport Commissionerate, the change is part of Kerala’s efforts to improve driving standards and create a safer road environment. The new system is scheduled to come into effect from December 1, 2026.
The introduction of the test has, however, received criticism from driving schools in the state. Representatives from driving schools are concerned that the additional examination could make the licence process more challenging for learners.
Driving schools may also need to prepare students for the new computer-based assessment in addition to existing practical driving training. They are seeking greater clarity about how the test will be conducted and how applicants will be evaluated.
The government is expected to provide further details about the testing procedure and requirements before the new system begins.
The Hazard Perception Test represents a change in Kerala’s approach to driver training, with greater emphasis on a driver’s ability to recognise and respond to hazards rather than simply operate a vehicle.