As Bangladesh prepares for its parliamentary elections on Thursday, there are growing concerns about the safety of women candidates and their participation in politics. Reports of bullying, character attacks, sexual harassment, and threats have raised serious questions about whether women can campaign freely and safely.
According to data from the Election Commission, women make up only about 4 percent of the total candidates contesting in the 13th Jatiya Sangsad (Parliament) election. Out of the 51 political parties taking part in the polls, 30 parties have not fielded even a single woman candidate.
This low representation is worrying, especially since women form nearly half of Bangladesh’s population. Despite their numbers, their presence in politics and on ballot papers remains very limited.
Voting will be held in 299 constituencies. Elections in one seat were cancelled after the death of a candidate.
Several women candidates have shared their experiences of harassment during the campaign. They say they are being targeted both online and offline. Many have faced abusive comments, rumours, and personal attacks meant to damage their reputation.
One candidate, Dilshana Parul of the National Citizens’ Party (NCP), said she has faced continuous online trolling. People have criticised her for wearing a headscarf and have posted negative and insulting messages about her. She also reported threats against her campaign workers and attempts to scare women voters from supporting her.
Women leaders say such actions create fear and discourage women from entering politics. They argue that a safe and respectful environment is necessary for fair elections and equal participation.
Rights groups and activists have called on authorities to take strict action against harassment and ensure that women candidates can campaign without fear. They stress that increasing women’s participation is important for a stronger and more inclusive democracy.