South Africa’s Scientists Face Registration or Jail Under New Law

South African scientists could face up to a year in jail for failing to register with SACNASP, an official regulatory body, under proposed legislation. The law aims to professionalize the field and protect public interests by regulating natural scientists, similar to how engineers and healthcare professionals are regulated.

SACNASP, established in 2003, requires registration from all natural scientists. However, many have not complied. Critics argue the law is unclear and may give SACNASP too much power. Some scientists were unaware of the requirement or its potential penalties untilNature highlighted it.

The draft bill defines a “practising” scientist as someone offering services or advice in their field, whether paid or unpaid. Those working in education or government policy do not need to register. However, the law’s details on enforcement and registration costs remain unclear.

If passed, scientists who fail to register could face legal consequences. SACNASP currently has about 21,000 registered members across various disciplines. The bill is awaiting debate in parliament, but no date has been set.