A birthday note to Madras: The city that is shaped by its arts
A birthday note to Madras: The city that is shaped by its arts
Madras, turning 387 years old, is celebrated with excitement as people find creative ways to share its story. Cultural events like heritage walks, talks, exhibitions, and concerts highlight lesser-known aspects of the city, showing it’s more than just a location on a map.
Few cities embrace their artistic identity as Madras does. From Carnatic music and Bharatanatyam to theatre, literature, cinema, and fine art, its cultural scene is defined by generations of creative visionaries. As Madras grows older, its artistic traditions and institutions reflect its unique spirit.
My connection with Madras began in 1996 when it became Chennai. Moving here from the North, I was warned about the social stigma, but I found a richer cultural life instead. The Margazhi festival, with its music and cooler weather, felt like a warm escape from northern winters. It was also a time to see beautiful pattu saris and veshtis.
What surprised me most was how genuine the focus on art was in Madras. Conversations revolved around music and performances, not fashion or food. Art wasn’t just entertainment—it was part of daily life.
In 2017, when Madras was named a UNESCO Creative City for performing arts, it confirmed what locals already knew. The city respects its artistic traditions but also encourages artists to question norms and explore new ideas.
This openness is seen in the work of pioneers like Rukmini Devi Arundale, who founded Kalakshetra to preserve Bharatanatyam’s classical roots while modernizing its framework. Chandralekha pushed boundaries at her creative hub, Spaces, blending experimental choreography with traditional training. Balasaraswati carried on the legacy of the devadasi tradition, enriching Bharatanatyam.
Madras’ kutcheri culture has adapted over time. Performances are shorter, and some use amplification now. Artists experiment with new styles, modern poetry, and cross-genre collaborations, while audiences remain supportive.
Instrumentalists have also grown in prominence, with festivals showcasing their talents. Legends like Vikku Vinayakram broke new ground by blending traditional music with global genres. Today, Chennai-based artists like violinist Ganesh Rajagopalan and kanjira player Selva Ganesh have won Grammy Awards, bringing Indian classical music to the world stage.
Madras’ artistic spirit continues to inspire innovation while honoring its rich heritage.